Manufacturing

Ankara battery plant tests export-focused energy storage ambitions

September 21, 2026

GO Enerji’s planned €45 million battery pack factory in Ankara, developed under a strategic partnership with South Korea’s LG Energy Solution, is more than a single manufacturing announcement. It is a test of whether Türkiye can turn its renewable energy pipeline, export geography and industrial policy into a bankable battery value chain serving Europe, Africa and the Middle East.

Ankara Enters the Battery Map

CNBC-e reported on December 1, 2025, citing GO Enerji Chairman and CEO Gökhan Yıldız, that the company would establish what it described as Türkiye’s largest battery pack production facility in Ankara. The first phase is planned at 2.5 GWh of capacity, with a staged expansion target of 7.5 GWh. Yıldız said the initial investment would be €45 million, while the long-term investment potential could exceed €1 billion.

The products are expected to be marketed under the GOEN-BESS brand with a “Made in Türkiye” label. Anadolu Agency carried similar details, including the company’s expectation of roughly 100 jobs in the initial phase, rising to around 900 once all stages are completed.

The project is structured around LG Energy Solution technology. According to CNBC-e, Yıldız said LG Energy Solution’s pouch-type cell technology line would be transferred to GO Enerji, with production processes carried out in Türkiye under LG standards, quality systems and technical competencies. That point matters because the project is not only an assembly story. For foreign investors, the commercial value lies in how far technology transfer, quality certification and local supply chains can be embedded in Türkiye.

There is one important caveat. The original announcement targeted production in the second quarter of 2026. As of September 2026, public reporting available through major Turkish and international business sources still primarily references the original schedule, rather than a separate detailed commissioning update. Investors should therefore treat the timetable as an announced plan unless confirmed directly through company, regulator or site-level due diligence.

Why Storage Is Becoming Strategic in Türkiye

The Ankara project lands in a market where storage demand is no longer hypothetical. Türkiye’s official Investment Office says the country has around 33 GW of wind and solar projects with battery storage in the pre-license phase, while renewables already account for more than 58 percent of installed electricity capacity. The same source states that Türkiye aims to reach 120 GW of combined wind and solar capacity by 2035.

That scale creates a practical problem. Solar and wind growth require flexibility, grid balancing and dispatchability. Battery energy storage systems, or BESS, are one of the fastest ways to turn intermittent generation into a product that system operators and industrial users can rely on.

The International Energy Agency said in its Global Energy Review 2026 that 108 GW of new battery storage capacity was deployed worldwide in 2025, 40 percent more than in 2024, making battery storage the fastest-growing power technology. The IEA also noted that around 80 percent of 2025 battery additions were utility-scale, while lithium iron phosphate batteries accounted for around 90 percent of deployments.

Türkiye’s own policy direction is similar, although its market design is still evolving. The Energy Market Regulatory Authority’s earlier storage-linked licensing framework allowed investors installing storage to seek matching renewable generation capacity, a rule that sharply increased storage-integrated project applications. Energy-Storage.news reported in 2023 that EMRA had issued pre-licenses for 744 MW of storage from 12 applications in one early batch, while later market commentary tracked a much larger pipeline.

For investors, this means the GO Enerji and LG Energy Solution factory is not merely serving an export concept. It is entering a domestic market where storage is becoming tied to renewables, grid access, industrial self-consumption and energy security.

Industrial Policy and Incentives Are Central

Türkiye is trying to position batteries as a high-technology manufacturing priority. The Ministry of Industry and Technology’s HIT-30 program includes a specific HIT-Battery call. The ministry says the call aims to raise Türkiye’s production capacity to meet domestic demand and especially to use export potential toward Europe. It lists a total support budget of $4.5 billion, with a focus on local contribution and R&D center investments, and says supported investments should start from the cell level with at least 5 GWh annual capacity.

The Investment Office also says Türkiye’s incentive regime can include VAT exemptions for machinery, customs duty exemptions, corporate tax reductions, social security premium support, land allocation, infrastructure support, energy support, qualified personnel support, R&D and design deductions, and project-based support under HIT-30.

That creates a significant advisory burden for foreign investors. Battery projects may qualify under different channels depending on whether they involve pack assembly, cell manufacturing, active materials, R&D, recycling, software, power electronics or integrated storage containers. The distinction matters because support intensity, documentation and approval authority can differ.

This is where investment incentives analysis becomes a core part of market entry, not an administrative afterthought. Investors assessing Türkiye need to map the project’s technology classification, location, local content level, export profile and R&D component before choosing an incorporation and corporate structuring model.

For an FDI advisory firm such as fdiconsultancy.com, the relevant work would include market entry strategy, incentives eligibility assessment, company incorporation, legal and tax compliance, and government relations with ministries, organized industrial zones and energy regulators. The Ankara project illustrates why those service areas are linked. A battery factory is not simply registered, built and exported. It must be classified correctly, permitted, financed, staffed, certified and connected to both domestic and foreign demand channels.

Export Ambitions Meet EU Compliance

GO Enerji’s stated target markets are Europe, Africa and the Middle East. That geography is commercially logical. Türkiye sits inside a customs union framework with the European Union for industrial goods, has deep logistics links with the Middle East, and has expanding trade channels into Africa. But batteries are becoming one of the most regulated products in global trade.

For Europe, the EU Batteries Regulation is the key reference point. EUR-Lex describes Regulation 2023/1542 as a framework intended to ensure batteries have a lower carbon footprint, fewer harmful substances, reduced dependence on non-EU raw materials and higher levels of collection, reuse and recycling. From 2025 and 2026 onward, carbon footprint declarations begin applying to major battery categories, while digital battery passport requirements for electric vehicle batteries, industrial batteries above 2 kWh and light means of transport batteries begin in 2027.

That changes the investment case for a Turkish battery exporter. It is not enough to produce at competitive cost. Manufacturers must collect lifecycle data, document raw material origin, manage conformity assessment, prepare technical files, address extended producer responsibility obligations and coordinate with EU importers or authorized representatives.

For a Korean-Turkish battery partnership, the opportunity is clear. LG Energy Solution brings technology, global customer relationships and battery quality systems. Türkiye offers manufacturing location, regional logistics and policy support. But the execution risk sits in the details: traceability, carbon accounting, warranty allocation, product liability, recycling arrangements and supply chain due diligence.

This is where legal and tax compliance, import-export facilitation and project management become decisive. A BESS container leaving Ankara for Germany, Saudi Arabia or Kenya may face different certification, customs, grid-code and after-sales obligations. Investors need compliance planning before production starts, not after the first shipment is ready.

A Competitive Battery Cluster Is Emerging

The GO Enerji project follows a broader pattern of battery and electric mobility investment in Türkiye. Siro, the battery joint venture between Togg and Farasis Energy, started module and pack production in Gemlik in 2023, according to Farasis Energy, with capacity planned to rise to 20 GWh annually by 2031. Farasis also said the site would supply Togg, Farasis Energy Europe customers and users in automotive, industrial and stationary storage applications.

Pomega Energy Storage Technologies has also been developing battery manufacturing capacity in Ankara for the stationary storage market. The clustering effect matters because battery manufacturing depends on suppliers of enclosures, thermal systems, battery management software, power electronics, testing equipment, fire suppression systems, recycling services and skilled technicians.

Türkiye’s wider automotive base reinforces the logic. The Ministry of Industry and Technology states that Türkiye is the third-largest automobile manufacturer in Europe and the twelfth-largest in the world, and the leading commercial vehicle producer in Europe. The Financial Times reported in 2024 that BYD agreed to invest in a Turkish EV and hybrid vehicle plant with annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles, partly reflecting Türkiye’s access to European markets and its role in global automotive supply chains.

The battery investment story is therefore not isolated from vehicles, renewables or industrial power. It sits at their intersection. For foreign manufacturers, the relevant question is whether Türkiye can move from assembly and integration into higher-value parts of the chain, including cell components, software, testing, certification, recycling and second-life applications.

LG Energy Solution’s own financial disclosures show why storage is becoming more important for global battery majors. In July 2026, the company said first-half revenue rose 10.5 percent year-on-year, while ESS revenue increased 4.6 times and accounted for the high-20 percent range of total revenue. That indicates that stationary storage is no longer a side business to electric vehicles. It is becoming a core growth market.

Macroeconomic Logic and Execution Risks

Türkiye has a powerful macroeconomic reason to support batteries and renewables. The Foreign Ministry says the country has roughly 74 percent import dependency for its energy demand. Anadolu Agency reported in September 2025 that Türkiye’s energy import bill was projected at $64 billion for 2025, down from $65.6 billion in 2024 but still large enough to affect the current account, inflation and currency stability.

Local battery production cannot remove fossil fuel dependence by itself. But it can help integrate more domestic renewable generation, reduce imported storage equipment in strategic projects and support exports of higher-value manufactured goods. The Investment Office reported that Türkiye attracted $13.1 billion in FDI in 2025, a 12.2 percent year-on-year increase, with manufacturing accounting for 31 percent of total inflows. Battery projects fit the type of productive FDI Ankara wants to attract.

The risks are equally material. Türkiye’s currency volatility, inflation history, high financing costs, permitting complexity and evolving energy market rules all affect project economics. Storage revenues depend on rules for grid services, hybrid generation, capacity allocation, balancing markets and commercial offtake. Export-led manufacturers must also manage raw material sourcing, foreign exchange exposure and changing European regulation.

For investors, the lesson is that Türkiye offers a strong industrial and geographic proposition, but execution is not automatic. Site selection, incentive capture, supplier due diligence, regulatory approvals and export compliance can determine whether a project becomes a regional platform or a stranded manufacturing bet.

What This Means for Foreign Investors

The Ankara battery project signals that Türkiye is becoming a serious location for energy storage manufacturing, but investors should approach the sector through structured due diligence rather than headline capacity figures alone.

The concrete steps are clear. First, assess the market entry case by product segment, whether BESS containers, modules, cells, power electronics, software or recycling. Second, choose the right incorporation and corporate structuring model for incentives, joint ventures, technology licensing and export operations. Third, map investment incentives under HIT-30, regional schemes, R&D supports and customs exemptions before capital commitments are fixed.

Fourth, build legal and tax compliance into the operating model, especially for EU battery rules, product liability, warranties, labor law, environmental permits and transfer pricing. Fifth, manage government relations and regulatory liaison with energy, industry, customs and local authorities. Sixth, prepare import-export processes for raw materials, equipment and finished systems across Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Finally, treat project management as a strategic function, coordinating land, permits, utilities, suppliers, testing, commissioning and after-sales obligations.

For foreign investors evaluating Türkiye, GO Enerji’s partnership with LG Energy Solution is a useful marker. It shows that the opportunity is real, but it also shows that winning in Türkiye’s battery sector will depend on disciplined execution across market entry, incentives, compliance, government relations, import-export planning and on-the-ground delivery.